Which Test Do You Need?

While nearly every English-speaking college and business accepts TOEFL or the IELTS, they do not necessarily accept both. The IELTS is accepted more commonly internationally, and is meant for both students and business people wishing to come to European countries. The TOEFL was made to be used in the U.S.A., though other institutions may accept the test scores. Additionally, TOEFL and IELTS score equivalents are available. It may be useful to take only one test first, and then check the score equivalent to see whether it would be acceptable to universities accepting the other test.

Additionally, if a student plans on applying to schools in Australia, a third test may be required. Some Australian schools only accept the International Student Admissions Test (ISAT). This test is specific to Australian school admissions, and not every Australian school requires it. Many Australian schools will accept the TOEFL or IELTS instead. However, the ISAT is still available at international testing centers along with the IELTS and TOEFL.

Test Versions for Specialization

For students entering graduate or business programs, it is important to choose a test that is appropriate to the field. The TOEFL is an academic test meant for students entering universities. Do not confuse it with the “Test of English for International Communication” (TOEIC), which measures proficiency in communication for everyday life. University and business students should look at the TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) or PBT (paper based test). Most people take the internet based version, as it is more widely available internationally.

The IELTS also has two versions: the Academic and the General Training Version. The Academic Version is the appropriate choice for students and business professionals, while the General Training Version is meant for immigrants who simply wish to work in an English-speaking country. Note that these tests do not give passing or failing grades. It is up to each institution to decide the lowest grade accepted from applicants.

Finally, a few institutions have either a custom version of the standard tests, or else a self-created test. Many post-graduate programs require a lot of specialized language and knowledge in business, science, or medicine. This vocabulary extends well beyond what is covered on the general tests. Make sure to check whether institutions you will apply to require a custom version or a different test.

So many schools and businesses accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS that it is likely a foreign applicant will only need to take one of the tests. Make a list of possible programs to apply to, and check what test and score they will accept. With so much overlap there will probably be a commonly accepted test among them. Both tests can be taken in an online version in your home country at a local testing center. Tests should be taken well in advance of starting the application process, as results may take months to process.